Therapeutic measures include professional rescue and storage of emergency patients. For the rescue of persons from vehicles or other similar situations, special aids such as scoop stretcher or Kendrick Extrication Device available (gastric sleeve surgery in Mexico). In exceptional cases this can be a necessary. For gentle and suitable for transporting storage of casualties is usually the vacuum mattress application. In domestic sector, the need for storage at cardiovascular arrest is worth mentioning on a medium suitable for cardiac compressions hard surface.
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
The NeuroCheck is used to test the functioning of nervous system of a physically disabled person. This sensitivity can be (pain sensation), motor skills, strength and blood flow studied. Particular importance to this investigation for suspected spinal injury or non-oriented patients. The investigation includes: pupil (light sensitivity, etc.), sensitivity (eg pain response in extremities by pinching in both hands / legs.) (Hands and legs move), motor skills, muscle strength (handshake should be the same on both hands), blood flow (pressure on finger nail). For emergency medical diagnostics usually are instrumental possibilities available. However, the equipment may vary in individual cases from site to site.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
The Royal Humane Society recommended in 1774 the word-of-mouth and a bellows ventilator, because they are "many profitable and anyone pity". In 1788, in addition to ventilation called the English physician Charles Kite an electrical stimulation of heart. The Mainzer doctor Jacob Fidelis Ackermann 1804 recognized the fundamental importance of oxygen in medicine and concluded that lack of oxygen, from any cause, leads to death.
With disaster medicine all measures are summarized, which are necessary in a mass attack of hurting or sick persons. It is in such a case, the link between emergency services and disaster protection and is based in respective rescue service or civil protection law of Federal States. Under such conditions, individual medical aspects can be taken into account only partially, so that basically has to take place the so-called triage the victims.
The goal of screening is to determine the priority treatment of individual patient in order to allow many possible taking into account available resources to survive; co-existing medical care facilities are maintained or expanded according to needs.
In case of injury, among other things, a proper immobilization and reduction of joint and bone injuries or the containment of blood loss by applying a pressure bandage to vascular surgical procedures are performed. Existing or foreseeable intolerable pain conditions require appropriate - and sedation (anesthesia).
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
The NeuroCheck is used to test the functioning of nervous system of a physically disabled person. This sensitivity can be (pain sensation), motor skills, strength and blood flow studied. Particular importance to this investigation for suspected spinal injury or non-oriented patients. The investigation includes: pupil (light sensitivity, etc.), sensitivity (eg pain response in extremities by pinching in both hands / legs.) (Hands and legs move), motor skills, muscle strength (handshake should be the same on both hands), blood flow (pressure on finger nail). For emergency medical diagnostics usually are instrumental possibilities available. However, the equipment may vary in individual cases from site to site.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
The Royal Humane Society recommended in 1774 the word-of-mouth and a bellows ventilator, because they are "many profitable and anyone pity". In 1788, in addition to ventilation called the English physician Charles Kite an electrical stimulation of heart. The Mainzer doctor Jacob Fidelis Ackermann 1804 recognized the fundamental importance of oxygen in medicine and concluded that lack of oxygen, from any cause, leads to death.
With disaster medicine all measures are summarized, which are necessary in a mass attack of hurting or sick persons. It is in such a case, the link between emergency services and disaster protection and is based in respective rescue service or civil protection law of Federal States. Under such conditions, individual medical aspects can be taken into account only partially, so that basically has to take place the so-called triage the victims.
The goal of screening is to determine the priority treatment of individual patient in order to allow many possible taking into account available resources to survive; co-existing medical care facilities are maintained or expanded according to needs.
In case of injury, among other things, a proper immobilization and reduction of joint and bone injuries or the containment of blood loss by applying a pressure bandage to vascular surgical procedures are performed. Existing or foreseeable intolerable pain conditions require appropriate - and sedation (anesthesia).
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